Íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû ðàçìåùåíû èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñ öåëüþ îçíàêîìëåíèÿ ó÷àùèõñÿ ÂÓÇîâ, òåõíèêóìîâ è ó÷èëèù.
Îáúÿâëåíèÿ:

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÅ
ÏÛËÅÓËÀÂËÈÂÀÞÙÅÅ

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

ÃÎÑÒ 25199-82
(ÑÒ ÑÝÂ 2145-80)

ÈÇÄÀÒÅËÜÑÒÂÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÎÂ
Ìîñêâà

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÛËÅÓËÀÂËÈÂÀÞÙÅÅ

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

Dust collecting equipment. Terms and definitions

ÃÎÑÒ
25199-82

(CT ÑÝÂ 2145-80)

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ ïî ñòàíäàðòàì îò 31 ìàðòà 1982 ã. ¹ 1388 ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí

ñ 01.07.82

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ïûëåóëàâëèâàþùåãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé, ó÷åáíîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå.

Ñòàíäàðò ïîëíîñòüþ ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ÑÒ ÑÝ 2145-80 â ÷àñòè ïûëåóëàâëèâàþùåãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ - ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû «Íäï».

Óñòàíîâëåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî, ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè, èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèé.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (D) è àíãëèéñêîì (Å) ÿçûêàõ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß

1. Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Àïïàðàò äëÿ î÷èñòêè ãàçà îò âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö

Íäï. Àáòàéäåð

Ãàçîâûé ñåïàðàòîð

D. Entstauber

Å. Dust collector

2. Ïûëåóëàâëèâàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî

Ñèñòåìà ýëåìåíòîâ, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ïûëåóëîâèòåëÿ, ðàçãðóçî÷íîãî óñòðîéñòâà, ðåãóëèðóþùåãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è âåíòèëÿòîðà

D. Entstaubungsanlage

Å. Dust collecting device

ÌÅÕÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÛËÅÓËÎÂÈÒÅËÈ

3. Ñóõîé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçà ïðîèñõîäèò ïîä äåéñòâèåì ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ ñèë áåç ïðèìåíåíèÿ æèäêîñòè

D. Mechanischer Trockentstauber

Å. Dry mechanical dust collector

4. Ìîêðûé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçà ïðîèñõîäèò ïîä äåéñòâèåì ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ ñèë ïðè (èëè ïîñëå) ñîïðèêàñàíèè âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö ñ æèäêîñòüþ

D. Mechanischer Nassentstauber

E. Wet mechanical dust collector

5. Ãðàâèòàöèîííûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Ñóõîé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå òâåðäûõ âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçîâîãî ïîòîêà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïîä äåéñòâèåì ñèëû òÿæåñòè

D. Sedimentationsstaubabscheider

E. Gravitational dust collector

6. Ñóõîé èíåðöèîííûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Ñóõîé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçîâîãî ïîòîêà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïîä äåéñòâèåì èíåðöèîííûõ ñèë

D. Trocken-Trägheitsstaubabscheider

E. Dry inertial collector

7. Ïûëåîñàäèòåëü

Èíåðöèîííûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïîä äåéñòâèåì èíåðöèîííûõ ñèë, âîçíèêàþùèõ ïðè ðåçêîì èçìåíåíèè íàïðàâëåíèÿ ïîòîêà ãàçà

D. Trägheitsentstauber

E. Inertial separator

8. Ñóõîé ðîòàöèîííûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Ñóõîé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïîä äåéñòâèåì öåíòðîáåæíîé ñèëû, âîçíèêàþùåé ïðè âðàùåíèè ÷àñòåé àïïàðàòà

Íäï. Ñóõîé öåíòðîáåæíûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Ñóõîé âðàùàþùèéñÿ ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

D. Trocken-Rotationsstaubabscheider

Å. Dry rotary collector

9. Öåíòðîáåæíûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Ðîòàöèîííûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì âðàùàþùàÿñÿ ÷àñòü âûïîëíÿåò ôóíêöèþ âåíòèëÿòîðà, è îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçà ïðîèñõîäèò ïîä äåéñòâèåì öåíòðîáåæíîé ñèëû

D. Fliehkraft-Abscheider

E. Centrifugal separator

10. Âåíòèëÿòîðíûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Ðîòàöèîííûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì âðàùàþùàÿñÿ ÷àñòü îäíîâðåìåííî âûïîëíÿåò ôóíêöèè ïûëåóëîâèòåëÿ è ðàáî÷åãî êîëåñà âåíòèëÿòîðà

D. Venlilatorstaubabscheider

Å. Ventilator dust collector

11. Æàëþçèéíûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Èíåðöèîííûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå ïûëè îò ãàçîâîãî ïîòîêà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå ðåçêèõ ïîâîðîòîâ ïîòîêà ìåæäó ëîïàñòÿìè æàëþçèéíîé ðåøåòêè, óäàðà è îòðàæåíèÿ ïûëåâûõ ÷àñòèö îò ïîâåðõíîñòè ðåøåòêè

D. Jalousieentstauber

E. Louver separator

12. Ñóõîé öèêëîí

Èíåðöèîííûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì î÷èñòêà ãàçà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïîä äåéñòâèåì öåíòðîáåæíûõ ñèë, âîçíèêàþùèõ âî âðàùàþùåìñÿ ïîòîêå ãàçà

D. Trocken-Zyklon

E. Dry cyclonic scrubber

13. Âèõðåâîé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü ñ äîïîëíèòåëüíûì ïîäâîäîì ãàçà

Ñóõîé öèêëîí, â êîòîðîì öåíòðîáåæíûé ýôôåêò óñèëèâàåòñÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå äîïîëíèòåëüíîãî ïîäâîäà ãàçà â êîðïóñ àïïàðàòà

D. Zyklonabscheider

E. Vertical dust collector with additional gas feed

14. Öèêëîí

Îñíîâíîé ýëåìåíò âèõðåâîãî ïûëåóëîâèòåëÿ, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ïûëåâóþ êàìåðó ñ âïóñêíûì ïàòðóáêîì ñ òàíãåíöèàëüíîé, ñïèðàëüíîé èëè îñåâîé ïîäà÷åé ãàçà, ñ âûïóñêíîé òðóáîé, ðàñïîëîæåííîé ïî îñè öèêëîíà è ñ ðàçãðóçî÷íûì îòâåðñòèåì äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ âûäåëåííîãî ìàòåðèàëà

D. Zyklon

E. Cyclone

15. Îñåâîé öèêëîí

Öèêëîí, â êîðïóñå êîòîðîãî âõîäÿùèé è âûõîäÿùèé ïîòîêè ãàçà äâèæóòñÿ âäîëü åãî îñè

D. Axialzyklon

E. Axial cyclone

16. Ïðÿìîòî÷íûé îñåâîé öèêëîí

Îñåâîé öèêëîí, â êîðïóñå êîòîðîãî âõîäÿùèé è âûõîäÿùèé ïîòîêè ãàçà äâèæóòñÿ âäîëü åãî îñè â îäíîì íàïðàâëåíèè

Íäï. Ïðÿìîòî÷íûé öèêëîí

D. Axial-Geradestromzyklon

Å. Axial cocurrent cyclone

17. Ïðîòèâîòî÷íûé îñåâîé öèêëîí

Îñåâîé öèêëîí, â êîðïóñå êîòîðîãî âõîäÿùèé è âûõîäÿùèé ïîòîêè ãàçà äâèæóòñÿ âäîëü åãî îñè â ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûõ íàïðàâëåíèÿõ

Íäï. Âîçâðàòíî-ïîòî÷íûé öèêëîí

D. Axial-Gegenstromzyklon

Å. Axial countercurrent cyclone

18. Öèêëîí ñ òàíãåíöèàëüíûì âõîäîì

Öèêëîí, â êîòîðîì âõîäÿùèé ãàç äâèæåòñÿ ïî êàñàòåëüíîé ê îêðóæíîñòè ïîïåðå÷íîãî ñå÷åíèÿ êîðïóñà àïïàðàòà è ïåðïåíäèêóëÿðíî ê îñè êîðïóñà

D. Tangentialzyklon

Å. Tangential cyclone

19. Öèêëîí ñ âèíòîâûì âõîäîì

Öèêëîí, â êîòîðîì äâèæåíèå âõîäÿùåãî ïîòîêà ãàçà ïðèîáðåòàåò âèíòîâîé õàðàêòåð ñ ïîìîùüþ òàíãåíöèàëüíîãî âõîäíîãî ïàòðóáêà è âåðõíåé êðûøêè ñ âèíòîâîé ïîâåðõíîñòüþ

D. Zyklon mit schraubenartigem Gasstromeintritt

E. Screw-type cyclone

20. Öèêëîí ñî ñïèðàëüíûì âõîäîì

Öèêëîí ñî ñïèðàëåâèäíûì ñîåäèíåíèåì âûïóñêíîãî ïàòðóáêà ñ êîðïóñîì àïïàðàòà

D. Zyklon mil spiralartigem Gasstromeintritt

E. Helical-flow cyclone

21. Ïðîìûøëåííûé ôèëüòð

Ñóõîé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ î÷èñòêè çàïûëåííîãî ãàçà, â êîòîðîì ÷åðåäóþòñÿ ôèëüòðîâàëüíûé è ðåãåíåðàòèâíûé öèêëû.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê ôèëüòðîâàëüíîìó öèêëó îòíîñÿò çàïûëåíèå ôèëüòðóþùåãî ìàòåðèàëà, ê ðåãåíåðàòèâíîìó - î÷èñòêó ôèëüòðóþùåãî ìàòåðèàëà

D. Industriefilter

E. Industrial filter

22. Ðóêàâíûé ôèëüòð

Ïðîìûøëåííûé ôèëüòð, ïîðèñòàÿ ïåðåãîðîäêà êîòîðîãî ñîñòîèò èç ôèëüòðóþùèõ ýëåìåíòîâ, âûïîëíåííûõ â âèäå ðóêàâîâ.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðóêàâà áûâàþò îòêðûòûå è çàêðûòûå ñ îäíîãî êîíöà

Íäï. Ìåøî÷íûé ôèëüòð

D. Schlauchfilter

E. Bag filter

23. Âîëîêíèñòûé ôèëüòð

Ïðîìûøëåííûé ôèëüòð, ïîðèñòàÿ ïåðåãîðîäêà êîòîðîãî âûïîëíåíà èç âîëîêíèñòûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ

D. Faserfilter

E. Fiber filter

24. Êàðìàííûé ôèëüòð

Ïðîìûøëåííûé ôèëüòð ñ íåïîäâèæíî çàêðåïëåííûì ôèëüòðóþùèì ìàòåðèàëîì â âèäå ãëóáîêèõ êàðìàíîâ èëè ïëîñêèõ ôîðì, íàòÿíóòûõ íà æåñòêèé êàðêàñ

Íäï. Êàðêàñíûé ôèëüòð

Ïëîñêèé ôèëüòð

D. Taschenfilter

E. Pocket filter

25. Çåðíèñòûé ôèëüòð

Ïðîìûøëåííûé ôèëüòð, ïîðèñòàÿ ïåðåãîðîäêà êîòîðîãî ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé íàñûïíîé ñëîé çåðåí, îáðàçóþùèé íåïîäâèæíóþ ïðî÷íóþ ñèñòåìó.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  çåðíèñòîì ôèëüòðå óëàâëèâàíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö ïûëè èç ãàçîâîãî ïîòîêà ïðîèñõîäèò íà ïîâåðõíîñòè âíóòðè ñëîÿ

Íäï. Ñëîåâîé ôèëüòð

D. Schüttschichtfilter

E. Granular filter

26. Ôèëüòð ñ ðåãåíåðàöèåé îáðàòíîé ïðîäóâêîé

Ïðîìûøëåííûé ôèëüòð, â êîòîðîì óäàëåíèå ñëîÿ ïûëè ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè ôèëüòðóþùåãî ìàòåðèàëà ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ âîçäóõà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïîäà÷à âîçäóõà â ôèëüòðîâàëüíîì è ðåãåíåðàòèâíîì öèêëàõ îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ â ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûõ íàïðàâëåíèÿõ

D. Filter mit Regenerierung durch Gegenluftspülung

E. Reverse jet filter

27. Ôèëüòð ñ ðåãåíåðàöèåé ìåõàíè÷åñêèì âñòðÿõèâàíèåì

Ïðîìûøëåííûé ôèëüòð, â êîòîðîì óäàëåíèå ñëîÿ ïûëè ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè ôèëüòðóþùåãî ìàòåðèàëà ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ âñòðÿõèâàíèé

D. Filter mit Regenerierung durch mechanische Rüttlung

E. Shaker filter

28. Ôèëüòð ñ âèáðîâñòðÿõèâàíèåì

Ïðîìûøëåííûé ôèëüòð, â êîòîðîì ðåãåíåðàöèÿ ôèëüòðóþùåãî ìàòåðèàëà ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì âèáðàöèè

D. Filter mit Regenerierung durch Vibration

E. Vibrator-cleaned filter

29. Ôèëüòð ñ ðåãåíåðàöèåé óëüòðàçâóêîì

Ïðîìûøëåííûé ôèëüòð, â êîòîðîì óäàëåíèå ñëîÿ ïûëè ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè ôèëüòðóþùåãî ìàòåðèàëà ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì óëüòðàçâóêà

D. Filter mit Regenerierung durch Ultraschall

E. Ultrasonic-cleaner filter

30. Ïîëûé ñêðóááåð

Ìîêðûé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïðè èõ ñòîëêíîâåíèè ñ æèäêîñòüþ, ðàñïûëèâàåìîé ôîðñóíêàìè

D. Hohl-Gaswäscher

E. Hollow scrubber

31. Íàñàäî÷íûé ñêðóááåð

Ìîêðûé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïîä äåéñòâèåì ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ è äèôôóçèîííûõ ñèë ïðè ñòîëêíîâåíèè ÷àñòèö ñ òîíêèì ñëîåì æèäêîñòè, îáðàçóþùèìñÿ íà ïîâåðõíîñòè íàñàäêè

D. Füllkörper-Gaswäscher

E. Packed scrubber

32. Ìîêðûé èíåðöèîííûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Ìîêðûé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïîä äåéñòâèåì èíåðöèîííûõ ñèë ïðè ñòîëêíîâåíèè ÷àñòèö ñî ñìî÷åííîé ïîâåðõíîñòüþ èëè êàïëÿìè æèäêîñòè

D. Nass-Trägheitsstaubabscheider

E. Wet inertial collector

33. Ïåííûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Ìîêðûé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì âçâåøåííûå ÷àñòèöû, ïðîõîäÿ ñêâîçü ñëîé ïåíû, çàäåðæèâàþòñÿ è âûíîñÿòñÿ æèäêîñòüþ èç àïïàðàòà

D. Schaumgaswäscher

E. Foam washer

34. Ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ñêðóááåð

Ìîêðûé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü ñ âðàùàþùèìñÿ ðîòîðîì, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïîä äåéñòâèåì öåíòðîáåæíûõ ñèë ñ ïîäà÷åé íà ðîòîð èëè ïåðåä íèì æèäêîñòè, ñâÿçûâàþùåé âçâåøåííûå ÷àñòèöû

D. Nass-Zyklonwäscher

E. Mechanical washer

35. Öåíòðîáåæíûé ñêðóááåð

Öèêëîí, â êîòîðîì çàãðÿçíåííûé âîçäóõ èëè âíóòðåííÿÿ ñòåíêà öåíòðîáåæíîé êàìåðû ñìà÷èâàþòñÿ æèäêîñòüþ

D. Nass-Zyklon

E. Centrifugal washer

36. Êîíäåíñàöèîííûé ìîêðûé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü

Ìîêðûé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïðè óâåëè÷åíèè èõ ìàññû âñëåäñòâèå êîíäåíñàöèè âîäÿíîãî ïàðà íà ïîâåðõíîñòè âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö ïîä äåéñòâèåì äèôôóçèîôîðåçà

D. Kondensationsgaswäscher

E. Condensation wet collector

37. Óäàðíî-èíåðöèîííûé ñêðóááåð

Ìîêðûé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïîä äåéñòâèåì ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ ñèë ïîñëå ñòîëêíîâåíèÿ âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö ñ ïîâåðõíîñòüþ æèäêîñòè èëè ñ ïîòîêîì æèäêîñòè, ñáðàñûâàåìûì ñ íåå ñòðóåé âîçäóõà

D. Stoss-Trägheitswäscher

Å. Impact inertial washer

38. Ñêðóááåð Âåíòóðè

Ìîêðûé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì óëàâëèâàíèå òâåðäûõ è æèäêèõ ÷àñòèö èç ãàçà îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå êîíòàêòà ãàçà ñ êàïëÿìè æèäêîñòè â òðóáå Âåíòóðè ñ ïîñëåäóþùåé ñåïàðàöèåé êàïåëü â êàïëåóëîâèòåëå

Íäï. Òóðáóëåíòíûé ïðîìûâàòåëü

Ñêîðîñòíîé ïðîìûâàòåëü

D. Venturi-Wäscher

E. Venturi scrubber

39. Ôèëüòðóþùèé ýëåìåíò

Ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ ÷àñòü ôèëüòðà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ôèëüòðóþùèõ ðóêàâîâ èëè êàðìàíîâ

D. Filterelement

Å. Filter element

40. Ôèëüòðóþùàÿ êàìåðà

Îñíîâíàÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ è ñòðîèòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòü ôèëüòðà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ìîíòàæà ôèëüòðóþùèõ ýëåìåíòîâ

D. Filterkammer

E. Filter chamber

41. Âõîäíàÿ êàìåðà ôèëüòðà

Ñîñòàâíàÿ ÷àñòü êîðïóñà ôèëüòðà, ê êîòîðîé ïðèñîåäèíÿåòñÿ âõîäíîé òðóáîïðîâîä, è êîòîðûé ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ çàãðÿçíåííîãî ãàçà â ôèëüòðóþùèå êàìåðû

D. Filtereingangskammer

E. Filter inlet chamber

42. Âûõîäíàÿ êàìåðà ôèëüòðà

Ñîñòàâíàÿ ÷àñòü êîðïóñà ôèëüòðà, ê êîòîðîé ïðèñîåäèíÿåòñÿ âûõîäíîé òðóáîïðîâîä, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ îòâîäà î÷èùåííîãî ãàçà èç ôèëüòðóþùèõ êàìåð

D. Filterausgangskammer

E. Filter outlet chamber

43. Ðåãåíåðàòèâíîå óñòðîéñòâî

Óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ óäàëåíèÿ ñëîÿ ïûëè ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè ôèëüòðóþùåãî ìàòåðèàëà

D. Filterregeneriereinrichtung

E. Bag-cleaning device

44. Ïûëåóëàâëèâàþùèå æàëþçè

Ýëåìåíò æàëþçèéíîãî ïûëåóëîâèòåëÿ, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ñèñòåìó óçêèõ ïåðåãîðîäîê îïðåäåëåííîé ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ èñêðèâëåíèÿ òðàåêòîðèè ãàçà ïðè ïðîõîæäåíèè ìåæäó ùåëÿìè ïåðåãîðîäîê

D. Staubabscheidungsjalousie

E. Dust collecting louvers

45. Íàïðàâëÿþùèå ëîïàòêè öèêëîíà

Ñèñòåìà ëîïàòîê, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûõ âíóòðè êîðïóñà öèêëîíà ïåðåä âûïóñêíîé òðóáîé è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûõ äëÿ çàêðó÷èâàíèÿ ïîòîêà ãàçà

D. Leitschaufel des Zyklons

E. Cyclone guide vanes

46. Çàâèõðèòåëü öèêëîíà

Ñèñòåìà ëîïàòîê, ðàçìåùåííûõ îêîëî îñè öèêëîíà è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûõ äëÿ çàêðó÷èâàíèÿ ïîòîêà ãàçà

D. Drallapparat des Zyklons

E. Cyclone swirlers

47. Íàñàäêà ñêðóááåðà

Íàñàäêà èëè íàïîëíèòåëüíûé ìàòåðèàë, óëîæåííûé â ñêðóááåðå òàêèì îáðàçîì, ÷òîáû ïðè ôèëüòðàöèè ãàçà ÷åðåç íàñàäêó èëè íàïîëíèòåëüíûé ìàòåðèàë ïîâåðõíîñòü êîíòàêòà áûëà ìàêñèìàëüíîé, à ñîïðîòèâëåíèå - ìèíèìàëüíûì

D. Füllkörper im Wäscher

Å. Scrubber package

48. Êàïëåóëîâèòåëü

Óñòðîéñòâî, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëè óëàâëèâàíèÿ êàïåëü èç ïîòîêà ãàçà

Íäï. Âëàãîîòäåëèòåëü

Áðûçãîóëîâèòåëü

D. Tropfenabscheider

Å. Entrainment separator

ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÛËÅÓËÎÂÈÒÅËÈ

49. Ñóõîé ýëåêòðîôèëüòð

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçà ïðîèñõîäèò ïîä äåéñòâèåì ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñèë ïîñðåäñòâîì ñîîáùåíèÿ âçâåøåííûì ÷àñòèöàì ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî çàðÿäà â ïîëå êîðîííîãî ðàçðÿäà ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì îñàæäåíèåì çàðÿæåííûõ ÷àñòèö ïîä äåéñòâèåì ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïîëÿ íà ïîâåðõíîñòè ýëåêòðîäà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ñóõîì ýëåêòðîôèëüòðå îñàäèòåëüíûå è êîðîíèðóþùèå ýëåêòðîäû íå îðîøàþòñÿ æèäêîñòüþ

D. Trocken-Elektrofilter

Å. Dry electrostatic precipitator

50. Ìîêðûé ýëåêòðîôèëüòð

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü, â êîòîðîì îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö îò ãàçà ïðîèñõîäèò ïîñðåäñòâîì ñîîáùåíèÿ èì ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî çàðÿäà â ïîëå êîðîííîãî ðàçðÿäà ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì îñàæäåíèåì çàðÿæåííûõ ÷àñòèö ïîä äåéñòâèåì ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïîëÿ íà ïîâåðõíîñòè ýëåêòðîäà.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ìîêðîì ýëåêòðîôèëüòðå îñàäèòåëüíûå è êîðîíèðóþùèå ýëåêòðîäû îðîøàþòñÿ æèäêîñòüþ

Íäï. Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ïðåöèïèòàòîð

Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé îñàäèòåëü

Ýëåêòðîïûëåóëîâèòåëü

D. Nass-Electrofilter

Å. Wet electrostatic precipitator

51. Òðóá÷àòûé ýëåêòðîôèëüòð

Ýëåêòðîôèëüòð, â êîòîðîì îñàäèòåëüíûå ýëåêòðîäû ïðåäñòàâëÿþò ñîáîé òðóáû, çàêëþ÷åííûå â îáùèé êîðïóñ, à êîðîíèðóþùèå ýëåêòðîäû ðàñïîëîæåíû ïî îñè òðóá

D. Röhrenelektrofilter

E. Tube electrostatic precipitator

52. Ïëàñòèí÷àòûé ýëåêòðîôèëüòð

Ýëåêòðîôèëüòð, â êîòîðîì îñàäèòåëüíûå ýëåêòðîäû ïðåäñòàâëÿþò ñîáîé ïëàñòèíû, ðàñïîëîæåííûå ïàðàëëåëüíî äðóã äðóãó, à êîðîíèðóþùèå ýëåêòðîäû ðàçìåùåíû âåðòèêàëüíî ìåæäó ïëàñòèíàìè

D. Plattenelektrofilter

E. Plate electrostatic precipitator

53. Ïûëåóëàâëèâàþùàÿ ñåêöèÿ ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà

Âíóòðåííÿÿ ÷àñòü ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà, èìåþùàÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíûé âõîä è âûõîä ãàçà è ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíî ðàñïîëîæåííûõ ïîëåé

D. Abscheidesektion des Elektrofilters

E. Electrostatic precipitator collecting section

54. Ïîëå ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà

×àñòü ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà ñ íåçàâèñèìûì ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì ïèòàíèåì

Íäï. Ïîëå

D. Abscheidefeld des Elektrofilters

E. Electrostatic field

55. Ïûëåîñàäèòåëüíàÿ ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà

Ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç îñàäèòåëüíûõ ýëåêòðîäîâ è âñòðÿõèâàþùèõ óñòðîéñòâ

D. Abscheideeleklrodensystem

E. Electrostatic precipitator collecting cell

56. Ñèñòåìà âûñîêîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà

Ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç êîðîíèðóþùèõ ýëåêòðîäîâ è âñòðÿõèâàþùèõ óñòðîéñòâ

D. Sprühelektrodensystem

E. Electrostatic precipitator high-voltage system

57. Ïûëåóëàâëèâàþùàÿ êàìåðà

Îñíîâíîé ýëåìåíò ïëàñòèí÷àòîãî ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ñèñòåìó äâóõ ïàðàëëåëüíûõ ïëàñòèí÷àòûõ ýëåêòðîäîâ, ìåæäó êîòîðûìè ðàñïîëàãàåòñÿ êîðîíèðóþùèé ýëåêòðîä

D. Abscheidekammer (Gasse)

E. Electrostatic precipitator collecting chamber

58. Âñòðÿõèâàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà

Óäàðíîå èëè âèáðàöèîííîå óñòðîéñòâî ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà, êîòîðîå ÷åðåç îïðåäåëåííûå èíòåðâàëû î÷èùàåò ýëåêòðîäû îò îñàæäåííîé ïûëè

D. Klopfwerk

E. Shaker

59. Êàìåðà êîíäèöèîíèðîâàíèÿ ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà

Ýëåìåíò ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ îáðàáîòêè ãàçà â öåëÿõ ïîääåðæàíèÿ îïðåäåëåííûõ ôèçè÷åñêèõ ïàðàìåòðîâ ãàçà ïåðåä ïîäà÷åé åãî â ýëåêòðîôèëüòð

D. Konditionierkammer des Elektrofilters

E. Electrostatic precipitator conditioning chamber

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Àáòàéäåð                                                                                                                        1

Áðûçãîóëîâèòåëü                                                                                                           48

Âëàãîîòäåëèòåëü                                                                                                          48

Æàëþçè ïûëåóëàâëèâàþùèå                                                                                   44

Çàâèõðèòåëü öèêëîíà                                                                                                 46

Êàìåðà êîíäèöèîíèðîâàíèÿ ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà                                                      59

Êàìåðà ïûëåóëàâëèâàþùàÿ                                                                                    57

Êàìåðà ôèëüòðà âõîäíàÿ                                                                                           41

Êàìåðà ôèëüòðà âûõîäíàÿ                                                                                        42

Êàìåðà ôèëüòðóþùàÿ                                                                                                40

Êàïëåóëîâèòåëü                                                                                                          48

Ëîïàòêè öèêëîíà íàïðàâëÿþùèå                                                                           45

Íàñàäêà ñêðóááåðà                                                                                                      47

Îñàäèòåëü ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé                                                                                            50

Ïîëå                                                                                                                                54

Ïîëå ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà                                                                                                 54

Ïðåöèïèòàòîð ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé                                                                                    50

Ïðîìûâàòåëü ñêîðîñòíîé                                                                                           38

Ïðîìûâàòåëü òóðáóëåíòíûé                                                                                      38

Ïûëåîñàäèòåëü                                                                                                            7

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü                                                                                                            1

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü âåíòèëÿòîðíûé                                                                              10

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü âèõðåâîé ñ äîïîëíèòåëüíûì ïîäâîäîì ãàçà                           13

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü ãðàâèòàöèîííûé                                                                           5

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü æàëþçèéíûé                                                                                  11

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü ìîêðûé èíåðöèîííûé                                                                 32

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü ìîêðûé êîíäåíñàöèîííûé                                                         36

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü ìîêðûé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé                                                                4

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü ïåííûé                                                                                            33

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü ñóõîé âðàùàþùèéñÿ                                                                          8

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü ñóõîé èíåðöèîííûé                                                                     6

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü ñóõîé ìåõàíè÷åñêèé                                                                     3

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü ñóõîé ðîòàöèîííûé                                                                      8

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü ñóõîé öåíòðîáåæíûé                                                                        8

Ïûëåóëîâèòåëü öåíòðîáåæíûé                                                                               9

Ñåêöèÿ ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà ïûëåóëàâëèâàþùàÿ                                                      53

Ñåïàðàòîð ãàçîâûé                                                                                                       1

Ñèñòåìà âûñîêîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà                                                 56

Ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà ïûëåîñàäèòåëüíàÿ                                                       55

Ñêðóááåð Âåíòóðè                                                                                                       38

Ñêðóááåð ìåõàíè÷åñêèé                                                                                            34

Ñêðóááåð íàñàäî÷íûé                                                                                                31

Ñêðóááåð ïîëûé                                                                                                          30

Ñêðóááåð óäàðíî-èíåðöèîííûé                                                                               37

Ñêðóááåð öåíòðîáåæíûé                                                                                           35

Óñòðîéñòâî ýëåêòðîôèëüòðà âñòðÿõèâàþùåå                                                        58

Óñòðîéñòâî ïûëåóëàâëèâàþùåå                                                                              2

Óñòðîéñòâî ðåãåíåðàòèâíîå                                                                                      43

Ôèëüòð âîëîêíèñòûé                                                                                                 23

Ôèëüòð çåðíèñòûé                                                                                                      25

Ôèëüòð êàðêàñíûé                                                                                                        24

Ôèëüòð êàðìàííûé                                                                                                    24

Ôèëüòð ìåøî÷íûé                                                                                                        22

Ôèëüòð ïëîñêèé                                                                                                             24

Ôèëüòð ïðîìûøëåííûé                                                                                            21

Ôèëüòð ðóêàâíûé                                                                                                       22

Ôèëüòð ñ âèáðîâñòðÿõèâàíèåì                                                                                28

Ôèëüòð ñëîåâîé                                                                                                             25

Ôèëüòð ñ ðåãåíåðàöèåé ìåõàíè÷åñêèì âñòðÿõèâàíèåì                                    27

Ôèëüòð ñ ðåãåíåðàöèåé îáðàòíîé ïðîäóâêîé                                                        26

Ôèëüòð ñ ðåãåíåðàöèåé óëüòðàçâóêîì                                                                    29

Öèêëîí                                                                                                                          14

Öèêëîí âîçâðàòíî-ïîòî÷íûé                                                                                      17

Öèêëîí îñåâîé                                                                                                             15

Öèêëîí ïðîòèâîòî÷íûé îñåâîé                                                                               17

Öèêëîí ïðÿìîòî÷íûé                                                                                                   16

Öèêëîí ïðÿìîòî÷íûé îñåâîé                                                                                   16

Öèêëîí ñ âèíòîâûì âõîäîì                                                                                      19

Öèêëîí ñî ñïèðàëüíûì âõîäîì                                                                               20

Öèêëîí ñ òàíãåíöèàëüíûì âõîäîì                                                                         18

Öèêëîí ñóõîé                                                                                                               12

Ýëåêòðîïûëåóëîâèòåëü                                                                                                50

Ýëåêòðîôèëüòð ìîêðûé                                                                                             50

Ýëåêòðîôèëüòð ïëàñòèí÷àòûé                                                                                 52

Ýëåêòðîôèëüòð ñóõîé                                                                                                 49

Ýëåêòðîôèëüòð òðóá÷àòûé                                                                                        51

Ýëåìåíò ôèëüòðóþùèé                                                                                              39

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Abscheidelektrodensystem                                                                                               55

Abscheidefeld des Elektrofilters                                                                                     54

Abscheidekammer (Gasse)                                                                                              57

Abscheidesektion des Elektrofilters                                                                                53

Axial-Gegenstromzyklon                                                                                                  17

Axial-Geradestromzyklon                                                                                                16

Axialzyklon                                                                                                                      15

Drallapparat des Zyklons                                                                                                 46

Entstauber                                                                                                                        1

Entstaubungsanlage                                                                                                          2

Faserfilter                                                                                                                        23

Filterausgangskammer                                                                                                      42

Filtereingangskammer                                                                                                      41

Filterelement                                                                                                                    39

Filterkammer                                                                                                                    40

Filter mit Regenerierung durch Gegenluftspülung                                                            26

Filter mit Regenerierung durch mechanische Rüttlung                                                     27

Filter mit Regenerierung durch Vibration                                                                        28

Filter mit Regenerierung durch Ultraschall                                                                      29

Filter mit Regenerierung durch Gegenluftspülung                                                            26

Filterregeneriereinrichtung                                                                                              43

Fliehkraft-Abscheider                                                                                                      9

Füllkörper im Wäscher                                                                                                    47

Füllkörper-Gaswäscher                                                                                                   31

Hohl-Gaswäscher                                                                                                            30

Industriefilter                                                                                                                   21

Jalousieentstauber                                                                                                            11

Klopfwerk                                                                                                                        58

Kondensationsgabwäscher                                                                                               36

Konditionierkammer des Elektrofilters                                                                            59

Leitschaufel des Zyklons                                                                                                  45

Mechanischer Trockenentstauber                                                                                     3

Mechanischer Nassentstauber                                                                                          4

Nass-Elektrofilter                                                                                                            50

Nass-Trägheitsstaubabscheider                                                                                       32

Nass-Zyklonwäscher                                                                                                        34

Nass-Zyklon                                                                                                                     35

Plattenelektrofilter                                                                                                           52

Röhrenelektrofilter                                                                                                           51

Schlauchfilter                                                                                                                   22

Schaumgaswäscher                                                                                                          33

Sedimentationsstaubabscheider                                                                                       5

Sprüheleklrodensystem                                                                                                    56

Schüttschichtfilter                                                                                                            25

Stoss-Trägheitswäscher                                                                                                   37

Staubabscheidungsjalousie                                                                                              44

Tangentialzyklon                                                                                                              18

Taschenfilter                                                                                                                    24

Trocken-Elektrofilter                                                                                                       49

Tropfenabscheider                                                                                                           48

Trocken-Trägheitsstaubabscheider                                                                                  6

Trocken-Rotationsstaubabscheider                                                                                  8

Trägheitsentstauber                                                                                                          7

Trocken-Zyklon                                                                                                                12

Venturi-Wäscher                                                                                                              38

Ventilatorstaubabscheider                                                                                                10

Zyklon                                                                                                                              14

Zyklon mit schraubenartigem Gasstromeintritt                                                                 19

Zyklon mit spiralartigem Gassrtomeintritt                                                                        20

Zyklonabscheider                                                                                                             13

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Axial cocurrent cyclone                                                                                                   16

Axial countercurrent cyclone                                                                                           17

Axial cyclone                                                                                                                   15

Bag-cleaning device                                                                                                        43

Bag filter                                                                                                                          22

Centrifugal separator                                                                                                       9

Centrifugal washer                                                                                                           35

Condensation wet collector                                                                                             36

Cyclone                                                                                                                            14

Cyclone guide vanes                                                                                                        45

Cyclone swirlers                                                                                                              46

Dry cyclonic scrubber                                                                                                      12

Dry electrostatic precipitator                                                                                           49

Dry inertial collector                                                                                                       6

Dry mechanical dust collector                                                                                         3

Dry rotary collector                                                                                                         8

Dust collecting device                                                                                                     2

Dust collecting louvers                                                                                                    44

Dust collector                                                                                                                  1

Electrostatic field                                                                                                            54

Electrostatic precipitator collecting cell                                                                          55

Electrostatic precipitator collecting chamber                                                                  57

Electrostatic precipitator collecting section                                                                    53

Electrostatic precipitator conditioning chamber                                                              59

Electrostatic precipitator high-voltage system                                                                 56

Entrainment separator                                                                                                      48

Fibre filter                                                                                                                       23

Filter chamber                                                                                                                  40

Filter element                                                                                                                   39

Filter inlet chamber                                                                                                          41

Filter outlet chamber                                                                                                        42

Foam washer                                                                                                                    33

Granular filter                                                                                                                  25

Gravitational dust collector                                                                                             5

Helical-flow cyclone                                                                                                       20

Hollow scrubber                                                                                                              30

Impact inertial washer                                                                                                     37

Industrial filter                                                                                                                 21

Inertial separator                                                                                                              7

Louver separator                                                                                                              11

Mechanical washer                                                                                                          34

Packed scrubber                                                                                                               31

Plate electrostatic precipitator                                                                                         52

Pocket filter                                                                                                                     24

Reverse jet filter                                                                                                              26

Shaker                                                                                                                              58

Shaker filter                                                                                                                     27

Screw-type cyclone                                                                                                         19

Scrubber package                                                                                                             47

Tangential cyclone                                                                                                           18

Tube electrostatic precipitator                                                                                         51

Ultrasonic-cleaner filter                                                                                                   29

Ventilator dust collector                                                                                                  10

Vertical dust collector with additional gas feed                                                              13

Venturi scrubber                                                                                                              38

Vibrator-cleaned filter                                                                                                     28

Wet electrostatic precipitator                                                                                          50

Wet inertial collector                                                                                                       32

Wet mechanical dust collector                                                                                         4

2008-2013. ÃÎÑÒû, ÑÍèÏû, ÑàíÏèÍû - Íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû - ñòàíäàðòû.